منابع مشابه
15. Silicones in the Plastics Industry
Silicones are used in the plastics industry as additives for improving the processing and surface properties of plastics, as well as the rubber phase in a novel family of thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) materials. As additives, silicones, and in particular polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), are used to improve mold filling, surface appearance, mold release, surface lubricity and wear resistance. As t...
متن کاملDermal exposure to styrene in the fibreglass reinforced plastics industry.
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess the potential dermal exposure to styrene in the fibreglass reinforced plastics industry. METHODS Assessment was performed during spraying and rolling using a patch sampling technique. The patch was made of charcoal sandwiched between two layers of cotton fabric. Samplers were fastened at 12 different spots on a sampling overall, each spot represe...
متن کاملMethods to control styrene exposure in the reinforced plastics industry
Currently, about 75% of Finnish reinforced polyester lamination workers are exposed to styrene concentrations exceeding the current occupational exposure limit of 20 ppm. Several measures have been proposed to control styrene exposure, but only a few of them are capable of keeping the styrene concentration below 20 ppm. The present study was carried out to evaluate current ventilation systems i...
متن کاملOccupational and environmental health hazards in the plastics industry.
A brief description of the potential occupational health hazards encountered in the manufacture of plastics (polymers) is given. In general, these hazards are due to the monomers used to make the various plastics, to unreacted monomer contained within the finished products, and to the fillers, stabilizers, pigments, inhibitors, and initiators used in fabricating the finished products. They run ...
متن کاملPrevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among plastics industry workers.
The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among workers in the plastics industry in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil was estimated. Cases were defined by reported symptoms of pain in the previous 12 months, lasting more than a week or having monthly minimum frequency, which had given rise to restrictions at work or to seeking medical attention, or where respondents had a severity score greater t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1942
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/149682a0